Endoplasmic reticulum targeting tumour selective photocytotoxic oxovanadium(IV) complexes having vitamin-B6 and acridinyl moieties.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Oxovanadium(iv) complexes of vitamin-B6 Schiff base, viz., [VO(HL(1)/L(2)/L(3))(B)]Cl (), where B is 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy in and ), 11-(9-acridinyl)dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (acdppz in and ), H2L(1)·HCl is 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(((2-hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)-2-methylpyridin-1-ium chloride (in and ), HL(2) is 2-(((2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)imino)methyl)phenol (in ) and HL(3) is 4-(((2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)imino)methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol (in ) were synthesized, characterized and their cellular uptake, photo-activated cytotoxicity and intracellular localization were studied. Complexes , as the perchlorate salt of , and , as the hexafluorophosphate salt of , were structurally characterized. Vitamin-B6 transporting membrane carrier (VTC) mediated entry into tumour cells in preference to the normal ones seems to be responsible for the higher cellular uptake of the complexes into HeLa and MCF-7 cells over MCF-10A cells. Complexes and having acdppz as the photosensitizer exhibit remarkable photocytotoxicity in these cancer cells giving IC50 of <0.9 μM. The complexes remain non-toxic in the dark. The complexes show photo-induced apoptotic cell death via singlet oxygen ((1)O2) generation. Fluorescence microscopy reveals specific localization of complex to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and generation of (1)O2 possibly leads to apoptotic cell death by triggering ER stress response (ERSR).
منابع مشابه
Endoplasmic reticulum targeted chemotherapeutics: the remarkable photo-cytotoxicity of an oxovanadium(IV) vitamin-B6 complex in visible light.
An oxovanadium(IV) vitamin-B6 Schiff base complex, viz. [VO(HL)(acdppz)]Cl, having (acridinyl)dipyridophenazine (acdppz) shows specific localization to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and remarkable apoptotic photocytotoxicity in visible light (400-700 nm) in HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cells (IC50 < 0.6 μM) while being non-toxic in the dark and to MCF-10A normal cells (IC50 > 40 μM).
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The aim of the present study is to synthesize the oxovanadium complex of the V3+ ion with isatin sciff bases. Spectroscopic methods have been used to confirm these models of complexation and to understand the structures of the species formed in methanolic solution. We also have isolated a complex of Vanadium (III) with isatin schiff bases in the solid phase.
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The aim of the present study is to synthesize the oxovanadium complex of the V3+ ion with isatin sciff bases. Spectroscopic methods have been used to confirm these models of complexation and to understand the structures of the species formed in methanolic solution. We also have isolated a complex of Vanadium (III) with isatin schiff bases in the solid phase.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Dalton transactions
دوره 45 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016